Category Archives: Website

x-shaped metal

How to Suppress Errors and Warnings in WordPress for Emergencies

How to Suppress Errors and Warnings in WordPress for Emergencies

There are times in website development when errors or warnings start displaying on your WordPress site, sometimes affecting its look and functionality. If you’re facing a critical issue on your live site and need a quick way to hide these errors temporarily, WordPress allows you to suppress them in emergencies by adding a couple of lines of code.

Suppressing Errors and Warnings in WordPress

WordPress has a built-in debugging mode that developers use to catch issues. However, on a live website, you typically want this debugging turned off to prevent visitors from seeing backend issues. Here’s how to do it:

1. Locate wp-config.php

First, connect to your website using an FTP client or access your hosting control panel, then find and open the wp-config.php file, which is in the root directory of your WordPress installation.

2. Set WP_DEBUG to False

Make sure the debugging mode is off by setting WP_DEBUG to false. Look for the following line in your wp-config.php file:

define( 'WP_DEBUG', false );

3. Add the Suppression Code

Right after the WP_DEBUG line, add the following code to suppress any errors or warnings:

define( 'WP_DEBUG', false );
/*Suppress any errors or warnings*/
error_reporting(0);
@ini_set('display_errors', 0);

Here’s what each line does:

  • error_reporting(0); – This tells the server not to report any errors, effectively silencing warnings, notices, and error messages.
  • @ini_set('display_errors', 0); – This setting prevents errors from being displayed to users by setting display_errors to 0.

Why Use This Code?

When you’re in an emergency situation—such as if your site is displaying unsightly errors or breaking the layout due to warnings—this code can provide a quick solution. Keep in mind that it’s best to suppress errors only as a temporary measure. Long-term, you should address the underlying issues causing the warnings or errors to keep your website stable and secure.

Important Note

While suppressing errors can help in an emergency, it’s crucial to track down the source of any issues afterward. Hidden errors can make debugging more difficult and may affect website performance or functionality over time. For a better long-term approach, consider using a staging environment where you can fix issues without affecting your live site.

Conclusion

In emergencies, suppressing errors and warnings in WordPress is a helpful, quick solution to keep your site looking professional and functional. Just add the code above to your wp-config.php file after WP_DEBUG is set to false, and your visitors won’t see any backend issues on the front end. However, always remember to investigate and resolve any issues afterward for a stable, error-free site.

Under Construction Thumbnail

How to Disable / Maintenance Mode Your Website on WordPress

When working on your WordPress website, there may be times when you need to disable it temporarily for maintenance, updates, or major changes. Thankfully, WordPress offers easy ways to put your website into maintenance mode, ensuring visitors don’t see a broken or incomplete version of your site.

Disabling a Website in WordPress

In WordPress, there are a couple of ways to enable maintenance mode on your website. Let’s explore two common methods:

1. Using a Maintenance Mode Plugin

Plugins like “Maintenance” or “WP Maintenance Mode” are specifically designed for this purpose. With a few simple clicks, you can activate maintenance mode, display a custom message to your visitors, and work on your site privately.

Steps to follow:

  • Install and activate a maintenance mode plugin from the WordPress plugin directory.
  • Customize the settings such as the message and design for the maintenance page.
  • Activate the plugin to enable maintenance mode.

2. Enabling Maintenance Mode via wp-config.php

If you prefer not to use a plugin, you can enable maintenance mode directly by editing the wp-config.php file. Here’s how:

  1. Connect to your WordPress site using FTP or through your hosting control panel.
  2. Open the wp-config.php file, located in the root directory.
  3. Add the following line of code just before the “That’s all, stop editing!” comment:
  4. define('WP_MAINTENANCE_MODE', true);
  5. Save the file and upload it back to your server.

This will activate a default maintenance mode page for your visitors while you work on your website.

Conclusion

Disabling your WordPress website temporarily for maintenance is a smart way to ensure that visitors don’t encounter incomplete or malfunctioning pages. Whether you use a plugin or a quick code addition, activating maintenance mode in WordPress is a simple task. Keep your site professional even when it’s under construction by using these techniques.

Chains

CSS: How to Make an Anchor Not Clickable in HTML

When building web pages, there are times you might want an anchor link (<a>) to be visible but non-functional. Perhaps you’re still working on that section of your website, or the link is for decorative purposes only. Whatever the reason, making an anchor not clickable is simple with a few CSS rules.

The Code Snippet

Let’s start with a quick code snippet that makes an anchor tag unclickable:

<a href="#" class="inactive-link">Unclickable Link</a>

Then, in your CSS, add the following styles:

.inactive-link {
    pointer-events: none;
    cursor: default;
}

A Use Case for This Approach

Let’s say you have a navigation menu, but one of the pages is under construction. You still want the link to be visible for design consistency, but don’t want users to interact with it. Here’s an example:

<nav>
  <ul>
    <li><a href="/home">Home</a></li>
    <li><a href="/about">About</a></li>
    <li><a href="#" class="inactive-link">Contact (Coming Soon)</a></li>
  </ul>
</nav>

Conclusion

With just a couple of lines of CSS, you can make any anchor tag unclickable. It’s a quick and effective way to manage inactive or placeholder links on your website. Try this technique next time you need a link to be visible but non-functional!

zoom plastic letter toy

CSS Only Animation: Zoom on Hover

In today’s quick tip, we’ll dive into creating a dynamic ‘zoom on hover’ effect that adds an interactive touch to images on your web pages. By incorporating the provided CSS, your images will elegantly scale up when hovered over. This effect, achieved with minimal code, is a fantastic way to enhance your website’s visual appeal and engage your visitors.

DEMO: Zoom on Hover

HTML

<img class="zoom-in" src="YOUR-IMAGE-PATH"/>

CSS

.zoom-in { transition:transform .2s; }
.zoom-in:hover { transform: scale(1.2); }
Abstract background with swap icon

CSS Only Animation: Image Swapping on Hover (Logo Swap)

Explore how to enhance your website’s interactivity with this simple guide on implementing a logo or image swap effect upon mouse hover. Ideal for web designers and developers, this tutorial includes step-by-step instructions, complete with HTML and CSS code snippets, to seamlessly integrate this dynamic visual cue into your web project. Perfect for adding that extra flair to logos or images on your site, learn how to create a more engaging user experience with ease.

DEMO: Swapping Logo/Image on Hover of Mouse

my-first-logomy-second-logo

HTML

<div class="swap">
	<a href="https://wedesignorange.com">
		<img class="main" src="YOUR-MAIN-IMAGE" />
		<img class="hover" src="YOUR-SWAPPING-IMAGE" />
	</a>
</div>

CSS

.swap { height: 200px; width: 200px; position: relative; }
.swap img {
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	right: 0;
	left: 0;
	bottom: 0;
	transition: opacity .9s;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	object-fit: contain;
}
.swap img.hover, .swap:hover img.main { opacity:0; }
.swap img.hover:hover { opacity:1; }
image scrolling

CSS Animation: Image Scrolling on Hover

In the ever-evolving world of web design, adding interactive and visually appealing elements to your website can greatly enhance the user experience. One exciting way to achieve this is by learning how to create an image scrolling effect on hover with CSS animation. With just a few lines of code, you can transform a static image into an engaging and dynamic component that draws the viewer’s attention. So, let’s dive in and discover how to make your website come to life with CSS image scrolling on hover!

DEMO: Mouse over to see the scrolling animation

sleekycase.com website

HTML

<div class="container"> 
	<img src="YOUR-IMAGE"> 
</div>

CSS

img { 
	object-fit: cover;
	object-position: top;
	transition: ease-in-out 4s;
	width: 450px;
	height: 300px;
}
img:hover {
	object-position: bottom;
}
stop sign

How to Add Deny Access to the .htaccess File

The .htaccess file is an important configuration file for websites that use the Apache web server. It allows you to control various aspects of your website, such as redirections, password protection, and caching. However, because the .htaccess file is so powerful, it is also a target for hackers and other malicious actors who may try to exploit it to gain access to your website or server.

One way to protect your .htaccess file is to add a “deny from all” rule to it. This will prevent anyone from accessing the file directly, including hackers who may be trying to modify it.

Here’s how to add a deny access rule to your .htaccess file:

1. Access your website’s .htaccess file

First, you’ll need to access your website’s .htaccess file. You can do this by connecting to your website’s server via FTP or SSH, and navigating to the directory where your website’s files are stored. The .htaccess file should be located in the root directory of your website.

2. Add the deny access rule

Next, open the .htaccess file in a text editor and add the following line at the top of the file:

#deny access to .htaccess
<Files .htaccess>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>

This rule specifies that access to the .htaccess file should be denied for all users.

3. Save the changes

Save the changes to your .htaccess file and upload it back to your website’s server.

By adding a deny access rule to your .htaccess file, you can help protect your website from malicious attacks and unauthorized access. However, it’s important to remember that this is just one of many security measures that you should take to protect your website. Be sure to keep your software and plugins up-to-date, use strong passwords, and implement other security best practices to keep your website secure.

Renew SSL icon

Renewing an Expired SSL Certificate with AutoSSL in cPanel: A Quick Guide

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that encrypts data and ensures secure communication between a web server and a client browser. It’s essential to renew your SSL certificate before it expires to maintain a secure connection on your website. If your website is hosted on a cPanel server, you can renew your SSL certificate using the AutoSSL feature in just a few simple steps. In this blog post, we will guide you through the process of renewing an expired SSL certificate with AutoSSL in cPanel.

Step 1: Log in to your cPanel account

The first step is to log in to your cPanel account. You can do this by accessing the cPanel login URL provided by your web hosting company and entering your cPanel username and password.

Step 2: Go to SSL/TLS Status page

Once you’re logged in, go to the SSL/TLS Status page. You can find it by using the search bar or by scrolling down to the Security section of the cPanel dashboard.

Step 3: Renew the SSL certificate

On the SSL/TLS Status page, you will see a list of all the SSL certificates installed on your server, including any that have expired. Check on all expired domain names and click the “Run AutoSSL” button. Wait for a few minutes until the “Success” sign appears. If it doesn’t work, you can try uninstalling the SSL certificate by clicking on SSL/TLS Status – “View Certificate” or SSL/TLS – “Manage SSL sites.” Then click “Uninstall.” Go back to the SSL/TLS Status page and reinstall the SSL certificate with “Run AutoSSL” again.

Optional for WordPress users: Add “Really Simple SSL” plugin and activate HTTPS for your domain.

If you’re using WordPress, you can add the “Really Simple SSL” plugin and activate HTTPS for your domain. The plugin will automatically detect your SSL certificate and configure your website to use HTTPS. This will ensure that all pages on your website are secure and encrypted. To add the plugin, go to the WordPress plugin directory and search for “Really Simple SSL.” Install and activate the plugin, and then follow the prompts to activate HTTPS for your domain.

And that’s it! By following these simple steps, you can renew an expired SSL certificate and maintain a secure connection on your website.

Hamburger Menu Icon

HTML-CSS-JS: Simple Hamburger Menu Expandable

“How to create an expandable hamburger menu?”

DEMO: How It Looks

HTML

<header class="header">
  <div class="header__menu menu">
    <div class="menu__icon"> <span></span> </div>
    <nav class="menu__body">
      <ul class="menu__list">
        <li> <a data-goto="#home" href="" class="menu__link">Home</a></li>
        <li> <a data-goto="#section-1" href="" class="menu__link">Section 1</a></li>
        <li> <a data-goto="#section-2" href="" class="menu__link">Section 2</a></li>
        <li> <a data-goto="#section-3" href="" class="menu__link">Section 3</a></li>
      </ul>
    </nav>
  </div>
</header>

CSS

body {
	background-color: black; font-family:sans-serif; 
}
header a {
	color: #111 !important;
	text-decoration: none!important;
	font-weight: 200;
	font-size: 2.2rem;
	line-height: 1.2;
	display: block;
}
.header__menu {
	position: fixed;
	top: 34px;
	right: 30px;
	z-index: 10;
}
.menu__icon {
	z-index: 5;
	display: block;
	position: relative;
	width: 50px;
	height: 22px;
	cursor: pointer;
}
.menu__icon span, .menu__icon::before, .menu__icon::after {
	left: 0;
	position: absolute;
	height: 20%;
	width: 100%;
	transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;
	background-color: white;
}
.menu__icon::before, .menu__icon::after {
	content: '';
}
.menu__icon::before {
	top: 0;
}
.menu__icon::after {
	bottom: 0;
}
.menu__icon span {
	top: 50%;
	transform: scale(1) translate(0, -50%);
}
.menu__icon._active span {
	transform: scale(0) translate(0, -50%);
}
.menu__icon._active::before {
	top: 50%;
	transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(0, -50%);
}
.menu__icon._active::after {
	bottom: 50%;
	transform: rotate(45deg) translate(0, 50%);
}
.menu__body {
	position: fixed;
	top: 0;
	right: -99%;
	width: 34%;
	height: 100%;
	background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
	padding: 100px 30px 30px 30px;
	transition: right 0.3s ease 0s;
	overflow: auto;
}
.menu__body._active {
	right: 0;
}
.menu__list > li {
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.menu__body ul {
	padding-left: 1rem;
	list-style: none;
}

JavaScript

Link the below external Javascript into the bottom of your HTML.

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.identitydesign.us/js/hamburger.js"></script>

With having the hamburger menu on your navigation, your website could look more sophisticated and clean.

AOS-Customization-Thumb

Customize Animations on AOS (Animated On Scroll) Library

“How to customize animations on AOS Library?”

AOS Library (by michalsnik) is a great way to trigger animation while scroll for your website design. Here’s how to customize animations using AOS library.

Add CSS to your website header

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/aos@next/dist/aos.css" />

Add JS at the end of body tag

<script src="https://unpkg.com/aos@next/dist/aos.js"></script>  
<script type="text/javascript">
AOS.init({   
});
</script> 

HTML

<div class="box" data-aos="my-animation-1">1</div>
<div class="box" data-aos="my-animation-2">2</div>
<div class="box" data-aos="my-animation-3">3</div>
<div class="box" data-aos="my-animation-1">4</div>
<div class="box" data-aos="my-animation-2">5</div>
<div class="box" data-aos="my-animation-3">6</div>
<div class="box" data-aos="my-animation-1">7</div>
<div class="box" data-aos="my-animation-2">8</div>
<div class="box" data-aos="my-animation-3">9</div> 

CSS

/* Default Style of Boxes */
.box {
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  margin: 2rem auto; 
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  font-family:sans-serif;
  font-size: 5rem;
  color: #FFF;
}
 
/* Before of Animation 1 */
[data-aos="my-animation-1"] {
  transform: rotate(0deg);
  background: black;
  opacity: 0; 
}
/* After of Animation 1 */ 
[data-aos="my-animation-1"].aos-animate {
  transform: rotate(360deg); 
  opacity: 1; 
}
	
/* Before of Animation 2 */
[data-aos="my-animation-2"] {
  background: black;
  transition-property: background; 
}
/* After of Animation 2 */
[data-aos="my-animation-2"].aos-animate {
  background: cyan; 
}
	
/* Before of Animation 3 */
[data-aos="my-animation-3"] {
  transform: translateX(-100%);
  opacity: 0; 
}
/* After of Animation 3 */
[data-aos="my-animation-3"].aos-animate {
  transform: translateX(0%); 
  background: purple;
  opacity: 1; 
}

DEMO: How It Looks

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9


Box Pop-up Effect

CSS: Button Push Shadow Effect on Hover

“How to create a shadow effect when hovering on a box?”

DEMO: How It Looks

TRY HOVERING OVER THE BOX!

HTML

<div class="">TRY HOVERING OVER THE BOX!</div> 

CSS

.button-pop {
    border: 2px solid black;
    padding: 1rem; 
    width:200px;
    height:200px;
}
.button-pop:hover {
    position: relative;
    right: 5px;
    bottom: 5px;
    box-shadow: 7px 7px #111;
}

It’s pretty simple. Enjoy coding!

Font face

CSS: Use your desktop fonts to your website

“How to use .OTF (or other desktop) fonts to your website?”

If you would like to use your desktop fonts to your website, do this!

CSS

  1. Select and place fonts to the server.
  2. Copy and paste codes below to your stylesheet.
  3. Replace font-family: ‘FONT1‘ on both @font-face and p with your own font name.
  4. You may change normal to bold if necessary.
@font-face {
	font-family: 'FONT1';
	src: url("../fonts/YOUR-FONT-LOCATION.otf") format("opentype");
	font-weight: normal;
	font-style: normal;
}
p { 
	font-family: 'FONT1', sans-serif; 
}

How to Add a Sitemap of a WordPress Website

Adding a sitemap for search engines is vital when launching a website unless you want to keep it secret. There are many ways to add a website’s sitemap, but using Yoast SEO plugin could be the easiest way to do it.

1. DOWNLOAD YOAST SEO PLUGIN

  1. Go to Plugins -> Add New and search for the Yoast SEO plugin.
  2. Download and activate it.

2. ENABLE XML SITEMAPS AND GET THE SITEMAP URL

  1. Go to Yoast SEO from the left menu -> General
  2. Enable “On” mode on the XML sitemaps.XML sitemaps
  3. Click on See the XML.
  4. Copy the sitemap url. sitemap url

3. SUBMIT A SITEMAP ON GOOGLE SEARCH CONSOLE

  1. Add a new property (if you haven’t already) for the website you wish to submit the sitemap to on Google Search Console.
  2. Go to Sitemaps from the left menu.
  3. Add a new sitemap by pasting the sitemap URL from step 2 and click on Submit.
  4. *The Status might show Couldn't fetch, but it will update. Couldn't fetch
YARPP Sidebar

YARPP for WordPress: How to remove the “You May Also Like” header on the sidebar widget area

YARPP (Yet Another Related Posts Plugin) is one of the greatest plugins in WordPress that provides related posts automatically using an algorithm, but there are a few things that can’t be easily fixed through its settings.

How to remove the “You May Also Like” header on the sidebar widget YARPP Plugin for WordPress?

I’ve tried many options in the settings, but they didn’t seem to work. Try using the CSS code below to remove it easily.

CSS

Copy the code below and paste it into your CSS document.

.yarpp-related-widget h3 { display:none; }

Tada!

YARPP posts

How to remove the “Related Posts” on YARPP Plugin for WordPress

YARPP(Yet Another Related Posts Plugin) is a one of the greatest plugins in WordPress that provides related posts automatically with algorithm, but there are a few things can’t be easily fixable on its setting.

How to remove the “Related Posts” on YARPP?

I’ve tried many options on their settings to remove the Related Posts on the bottom of a page, but it seems not working. Try below CSS line to remove it with ease.

CSS

Copy the code below and paste into your CSS document.

.yarpp-related-website { display:none; }

Tada!

How to Duplicate/Migrate WordPress Website – Duplicator

Work effective and save time if you are a web developer using WordPress. Duplicate your existing work and use as a template. Get Duplicator and install/active the plugin and follow the instruction below. We have 3 main steps to get all duplicate/migration process done.

1. BACKUP FILES & DOWNLOAD

  1. Get Duplicator plugin
  2. Duplicator -> Create new
  3. Next -> Build
  4. Download Installer.php and ...Archive.zip file

2. DATABASE CREATION ON NEW SERVER

  1. Create Database from MySQL® Databases in cPanel.
  2. Name your database. Add _wp at the end of the database name
  3. Add a user, _user at the end of the database name
  4. Add the user to the database you created. Finally add All Privileges to the user.

3. UPLOAD BACKED UP FILES TO NEW SERVER

  1. Access cPanel on new hosting server. Go to cPanel -> File Manager. Select public_html or very root folder of your WordPress files -> upload your saved Installer and Archive files. (*You can also use FTP (Filezilla) to upload these files. )
  2. Open a web browser -> http://YOUR-DOMAIN.com/installer.php
  3. Select the checkbox, “I have read and accept all terms & notices*”
  4. Select Remove all data and input your Database, User and Password and hit Test Database. If looks good, hit Next.
  5. Click Next for step 4, Login the site with Site Login.
300x200 Contact 7

WordPress Contact Form 7 Submit Button Not Working (Nonstop Wheel Spinning)

Despite the popularity of its name, “Contact form 7” with millions of active installations, numerous plugin users have called out the error when hitting the submit button on the form. The error seems to be occurred by change of environment such as migration of the website. Here’s the solution how this can be resolved.

  • Go to the WP Admin (Backend) -> Plugins -> Plugin File Editor.
  • Select plugin to edit dropdown to select Contact Form 7 and select the file, wp-contact-form-7.php
  • On line 30 (the number can be different) after ‘WPCF7_LOAD_JS’, change true to false

Change of code in “Contact form 7” plugin

if ( ! defined( 'WPCF7_LOAD_JS' ) ) {
	define( 'WPCF7_LOAD_JS', false );
}
Shopify Add Description

Display Product Description On Shopify Cart Page

Shopify cart page won’t have description blurb in default. Below is how to add the description blurb on the cart page.

Display Product Description on Shopify Cart Page

Tested on “Dawn Theme”

<div class="cart-item__product__description">{{ item.product.description }}</div>

Add the code to the main-cart-items.liquid file.

Display Inventory Quantity “X items available in stock” On Shopify Product Page

Shopify product page is not so friendly about exceeding the number of quantity in stock. The notification pops up, but users won’t know how much they can actually add more. you-cant-add-more

Display Inventory Quantity on Shopify Product Page

Tested on “Dawn Theme”

<div class="quantity_available">{% if product.variants.first.inventory_management == "shopify" and product.variants.first.inventory_quantity > 0 %}
{{ product.variants.first.inventory_quantity }} items available in stock.
{% endif %}</div>

Add this code right above this code from main-product.liquid file.

{%- when 'popup' -%}

items-available

The “8 items available in stock.” is now displayed above the Add to cart button.

bookmark

Web Developer / Designer Bookmarks

Get Inspired!

Behance

behance

Trendy portfolios. Showcase. Adobe.

dribbble

dribbble

World designers. Top creatives.

awwwards

awwards

Awards of design.

Cyrillic Design

cyrillic

Awards of design.

Qode Interactive

qode interactive

High quality WordPress Templates.

Pinterest

pinterest

Image sharing. Social Media.

Design Resources

Unsplash

unsplash

Freely-usable photo library.

Freepik

freepik

Powerful vector library.

Creative Market

Creative Market

6 free goods. Every week.

Pixelbuddha

pixelbuddha

Free & premium resources.

Google Fonts

Google Fonts

Free web fonts. Downloadable.

Material Icons

Material Icons

Free web icons from Google.

Bensound

bensound

Royalty free music.

Tools

Pingdom Website Speed Test

pingdom

Analyze web. Speed test.

Whois Lookup

Whois Lookup

Find IP. DNS

Custom Shape Dividers

customshape

Custom dividers for web. SVG

Cool Backgrounds

coolbackgrounds

Customize backgrounds in PNG. Abstract. Lines. Gradient.

themer

themer

Generates colors

Web Fundamentals

Web Fundamentals

Web skills learning. HTML, CSS, JavaScript and browser

Wordpress Multisite

Make Your WordPress into a Multisite (Create a Network)

WordPress website can be turned into a Multisite which a feature that enables you to manage a network of websites from one place. This feature is really useful for creating numbers of sub-sites like in franchise business where you share the basic information in one place but needs multiple WooCommerce sites to collect payments and get notification separately.

1. Deactivate all plugins

Wordpress deactivate plugins

This is first thing you would have to do. Go to the WP Admin (Backend) -> Pluggins -> deactivate all your active plugins.

2. Edit WP-CONFIG.PHP

Add define code

Open wp-config.php file using FTP or cPanel -> File Manager.

Find /* That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging. */ line in wp-config.php file (it’s on very end of the file)

/* Multisite */
define( 'WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE', true );

Copy the code and paste above, “That’s all…” in wp-config.php.

3. Create a Network on Your WordPress

network setup

Once you are done with the process #1 and #2, the Network Setup menu should appear on your WordPress Admin page -> Settings -> Network Setup.

Very careful on either choosing Sub-domains or Sub-directories method in your WordPress network as you can’t go back once selected. I prefer the Sub-directories method as it’s much easier, and I like my sub-sites URL go after the slash /.

addresses site in your wordpress

What if the Sub-directory installation is not available?

subdomain installation

I once had a hard time couldn’t figure out why sub-directory installation can’t be selected. But, it’s very simple as deleting some files. Once you see this message, just remove all your existing posts and pages from WP Admin. Empty upload folder if necessary, and come back to this page again. You’ll now able to select the Sub-directory installation.

4. Add Additional Codes to your WP-CONFIG.PHP

After you hit the Install button, WordPress will guide you what to add on your wp-config.php file with some additional lines. In my case, I had to add the following.

additional codes to wp-config

5. Add Additional Codes to your .HTACCESS

This step should also kindly described with #4. Open up the .htaccess file using FTP or cPanel -> File Manager. If you use cPanel’s File Manager, there is a chance .htaccess file be hidden. Go to the Settings menu and make “Show Hidden Files” active.

show hidden files

Paste the code you received from the WordPress Network Setup page. I only removed and replaced the highlighted lines as below.

htaccess replacement

Now, your WordPress site turned into a Multisite. Enjoy!

Youtube Thumbnail

CSS: Make Perfect Responsive YouTube Embedded Iframed Videos

YouTubes are great way to embed videos for websites, and it’s really easy to get code to place on your website. Right-click on the video you wish to embed, select “Copy embed code” from the drop-down menus. Paste the code into the HTML fields and BAM! your video just added to the page.

The video might look great with your desktop screen, but depends on your device screens sizes with dimensions, the video might have black empty spaces on top and bottom of the videos. How do I fix this?

Make Youtube Video Responsive for All Screen Sizes without Leaving Black Areas

Add a wrap .iframe-wrap around the iframe code you embedded.

HTML

<div class="iframe-wrap">
  <iframe width="708" height="398" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/c9RzZpV460k" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div>

CSS

Copy the code below and paste into your CSS document.

.iframe-wrap {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 50%; /**YOU MIGHT HAVE TO ADJUST TO FIT PERFECTLY**/
}
iframe {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%
    height: 100%;
}

As commented in the .iframe-wrap, you might have to adjust to fit perfectly. It normally fits well between 50% to 60%. Enjoy coding!

Crayons with different height

CSS: Crop Image Width or Height with CSS Only

Images can be cropped with a couple of CSS lines without using Photoshop or any image editing tools. This is useful when your multiple column thumbnail image height is different like below.

BEFORE

thumbnail image before

Because of the uneven height of the thumbnails the entire structure could be easily broken.

CSS

Copy the code below and paste into your CSS document.

img {
    height: 200px;
    object-fit: cover;
}

Try object-position: 10% 10%; if you want to move around the position of the image within the area.

AFTER

thumbnail image after

All 20-30 of your thumbnails will fit perfectly, and your layout won’t look wonky again. This method could be used on any single image on your webpage.

WooCommerce Hollow “Empty” Star Rating to “Full” Filled Stars

5 hollow stars looked my customers rated 0 star on my item not 5 stars. (But it’s 5 star rated though!) For users who sees hollow stars in WooCommerce, there must be mis-specifying font-family in your CSS.

SC-hollow-stars

Check if you have installed the “Easy Social Icons” plugin that is activated with WooCommerce.

Easy Social Icons

Simply deactivate the plugin as it is conflicting the “Font Awesome 5 Free” font-family with WooCommerce. Once the Easy Social Icons plugin deactivated, you will see the full, filled star ratings on your item.

filled star rating

Google G Suite Thumbnail

Google Workspace / G Suite Setup for Your Own Domain Email

My new client just called me with an urgent voice, “My email is down. Please fix this as soon as possible.”

My client requested me to build his website, so I set up his old domain name to my hosting server for the work environment, and his email stopped working. He never mentioned about the email that was under his old domain (i.e. client@domain.com). I was in panic for a few minutes, but gladly, I was able to find out that his email is linked to G-Suite (now called Google Workspace).

Here I will show you how to change DNS setting for an email or entire emails under your own unique domain (i.e. you@yourowndomain.com). This setup can be found under your domain provider setup tab, and it’s usually called “Advanced DNS” or “Manage DNS”. Sometimes this can be called “Zone Editor” on your hosting provider setup tab, and this can be modified if your domain is linked to a hosting service.

Clear / Remove MX Record on your DNS

First, you need to see the existence of any MX Record (Mail Exchange records). If you find a single MX Record that are exist on your DNS, remove it.

Zone Editor Screen Shot 1

I removed a MX Record “Priority:0 with “mail.MYDOMAIN.com” from my cPanel. Make sure that is no MX Record on you DNS.

Add Google Workspace / G-Suite MX Record to your DNS

Add below 5 MX Record provided by Google Workspace / G Suite.

Name TTL Type Priority Destination
Blank or @ Default Value MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com
Blank or @ Default Value MX 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com
Blank or @ Default Value MX 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com
Blank or @ Default Value MX 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com
Blank or @ Default Value MX 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com

Example

Zone Editor Screen Shot 2

As soon as the records on DNS are saved, all of your emails from your own domain will be transferred through Google Workspace / G Suite and landed on your Gmail inbox.

Deceptive Site

Malware/Virus: Fix and Remove “WP-VCD” from my WordPress

My Wordfence (a security plugin for WordPress) alarmed with the “Critical Problems” flag due to the result of the malware / virus scan from my website. I had a similar incident before, and it was a nightmare for me to fix and retrieve the suspended website back to normal.

The Malware Files

  • wp-content/themes/Divi/functions.php
  • wp-core.php
  • unzipper.php
  • wp-includes/wp-vcd.php
  • wp-includes/wp-tmp.php
  • wp-includes/wp-feed.php

The hacker used “wp-” for naming the files, so it’s hard to determine if these are core WordPress files.

However, I was able to know before Google suspend my website away with the red screen, “Deceptive Site ahead”.

This malware is called, “WP-VCD”. It could create random administrator users to control my settings, and in a worse case, my whole hosting server can be infected.

The Solution

The solution was simple. I was able to just trash/remove below files straight from the file manager on my hosting server (The root directory called, “public_html”).

  • wp-core.php
  • unzipper.php
  • wp-includes/wp-vcd.php
  • wp-includes/wp-tmp.php
  • wp-includes/wp-feed.php

However, the infected “functions.php” file was a bit tricky. The malware attack was placed on the existed theme file so can’t just remove it. You would have to edit the “functions.php” file to fix 100%. But, don’t panic. I will carefully show you what to edit from the file.

Use FTP program like Filezilla, or go to the Cpanel -> File Manager -> Root Directory – “wp-content” -> themes -> (your theme) -> functions.php. Open up the file, and remove the first set of PHP snippets code like below. In my case, remove the very first line of file to the line 184 until you see the ending PHP bracket ?>.

REMOVE THE BLUE HIGHLIGHTED CODE

One side note is always back up each files before you permanently terminate in case you have to go back, and do it as soon as possible before Google red flag on your precious webpage.

cPanel: Change / Increase Maximum Upload File Size

Don’t let any large sized file holding you back from uploading!

Here is my story. I was transferring my website from a server to a server. I was exporting one database and one large compressed website file for the “Duplicator” plugin in WordPress. The database file went-in pretty quickly through the File Upload tool, but my compressed file did not as it was over 600 MB in file size.

You can change the maximum size of an uploaded file in cPanel. Go to your cPanel, find the MultiPHP INI Editor from the menu. MultiPHP INI Editor Icon

You will face a bunch of lists on the table.
Upload file size limit table Scroll to find upload_max_filesize and change the value to your desired upload file size. I put mine as 512M. Ta-Da!

Remove P tags

Use CSS to remove auto-generated empty <p> tags in WordPress

Can’t complain the great convenient functionality of auto-generating <p> tag in WordPress, but sometimes it’s pretty annoying as it breaks some lines unintentionally. Here’s how to remove only empty <p> tag with a simple CSS line.

CSS: Hide/Remove Empty <p> tags

p:empty {
  display: none;
}

Woocommerce Conflicts with Bootstrap 4 in WordPress

I can’t give up on either functionalities: Woocommerce and Bootstrap. A conflict occurs with the wonky looking layout when using Woocommerce and Bootstrap 4 together. See the breakdown when you are on the checkout page. Below a few CSS lines would resolve the wonkiness issue really quick. Now I can enjoy both!

CSS

.woocommerce .col-1, .woocommerce .col-2 { 
    max-width:none; 
}
.woocommerce-billing-fields .form-row, .woocommerce-shipping-fields .form-row,.woocommerce form .form-row { 
    display: block; 
}
.woocommerce .col2-set .col-1, .woocommerce-page .col2-set .col-1,.woocommerce .col2-set .col-2, .woocommerce-page .col2-set .col-2 { 
    max-width: unset; 
}
Bootstrap x Wordpress

Add Bootstrap to Your WordPress Website with a Plugin

There are a few ways to install Bootstrap 4 to your WordPress website for free. One of the popular choices is to activate a Bootstrap 4 pre-installed theme, but this can be little complicated or not efficient as you might want to use a woocommerce compatible theme or some themes of your favorite.

I recommend to use the “Simple Custom CSS and JS” plugin by Silkypress.com and add 3 lines to your html. By doing this, you have a freedom to choose any theme of your favorite and enjoy Bootstrap for free.

Let me show you how to add in steps.

  1. Go to the admin page of your WordPress website http://YOUR-DOMAIN.com/wp-admin
  2. Go to “Plugins” -> “Add New” -> search for “Simple Custom CSS and JS” plugin. Install the plugin and make it active.
  3. (You will see “Custom CSS & JS” on the sidebar), go to the plugin menu called Custom CSS & JS -> “Add Custom HTML”
  4. Name it as “Header”, check the radio buttons on Header and In Frontend.
  5. Add below CSS line into the code field and publish.
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
  6. Create another “Add Custom HTML” and name it “Footer”. Check the radio buttons on Footer and In Frontend
  7. Add below JS lines into the code field and publish.
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JjSmVgyd0p3pXB1rRibZUAYoIIy6OrQ6VrjIEaFf/nJGzIxFDsf4x0xIM+B07jRM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

Now you are ready with Bootstrap 4 on your WordPress website. Enjoy!

Bootstrap Partial Collapse

Accordion Partial Collapse & Expand Demo Template for Bootstrap

Bootstrap has provided accordion “Collapse” JavaScript plugins for Bootstrap users, but has no explanation making the accordion partially expand and collapse.

Below is the demo/template to build your accordion partially expand and collapse within the given height. The HTML includes CDN (content delivery network) to connect Bootstrap/Jquery’s CSS and JavaScript files, so it’s ready to be used! Click to download below.

DEMO: How It Looks

HTML

<div class="accordion partialcollapse" id="partialcollapse">
  <div id="collapse-one" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="headingOne" data-parent="#partialcollapse">
    <h4>Accordion Title</h4>
    <p>Accordion content goes here</p>
  </div>
  <button class="btn btn-link" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-one" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-one"> </button>
</div>

CSS

.partialcollapse .collapse {
    display: block;
    height: 120px !important;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.partialcollapse .collapsing {
    height: inherit!important;
}
.partialcollapse .collapse.show {
    height: auto !important;
} 
.partialcollapse .collapse+button:after {
    content: '+ Show More';
}
.partialcollapse .show+button:after, .partialcollapse .collapsing+button:after {
    content: '- Show Less';
}
All in one HTML

All-in-one Bootstrap 4 / Jquery Responsive HTML Template

This is the All-in-one HTML Template to build your Bootstrap 4 (ver. 4.5.2) website. The HTML includes CDN (content delivery network) to connect Bootstrap/Jquery’s CSS and JavaScript files, so you literally need this single HTML to run.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>  
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/>
	
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
    
<body>
<p>Write your code here.</p>
 
<!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.js" integrity="sha256-QWo7LDvxbWT2tbbQ97B53yJnYU3WhH/C8ycbRAkjPDc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
	
<!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
 
</body>
</html>
Cpanel and WHM

(Resolved) Fix PHP / MultiPHP Version Upgrade Error in WHM/Cpanel

Upgrading your PHP version might be a requirement, when upgrading your WordPress to the latest version or any related plugins. My firewall tool recommended me to upgrade my WordPress, which I did, and I saw this warning message (below) with the website being down. I was proceeding PHP upgrade from version 5.6 to 7.4 using the MultiPHP Manager in Cpanel.

Warning: Use of undefined constant WP_CONTENT_DIR – assumed ‘WP_CONTENT_DIR’ (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/XXXXX/public_html/wp-includes/load.php on line 115

Let me get to the point straight. The error was occurred by the auto-generated PHP handler (ver 7.4) from .htaccess that was conflicting with another PHP handler (ver 5.6) that was running simultaneously in the server.

My old PHP handler looks like this:

# Use PHP56 as default
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php56 .php
<IfModule mod_suphp.c>
    suPHP_ConfigPath /opt/php56/lib
</IfModule>

My new PHP handler looks like this:

# php -- BEGIN cPanel-generated handler, do not edit
# Set the “ea-php74” package as the default “PHP” programming language.
<IfModule mime_module>
  AddHandler application/x-httpd-ea-php74 .php .php7 .phtml
</IfModule>
# php -- END cPanel-generated handler, do not edit

In my case, the upgrade from the MultiPHP Manager was generating the 7.4 PHP handler in the public_html folder, and my old PHP version 5.6 handler was already existed in the folder above public_html which is above the root directory. That was the reason it was causing the error. You can’t run multiple PHP handlers for a single website.

My solution was to simply remove (or rename if you don’t want to delete the file) the .htaccess file (PHP 5.6) from one level above the root directory. Now it works like a charm!

Use Dropbox as Website Server Hosting FTP

Looking for a free FTP server? Use Dropbox as your web hosting server for free. First, you have to download and install Dropbox to your computer. Save your file you wish to host for your website in the dropbox folder. Right click and hit “Share”.


Hit “Create Link” and then “Link Settings”. Change “Team Members” to “Anyone with Link” under “Who has access” field. Save your setting, “Copy Link”, and now you are ready to provide the image or other resource url to the website.

All given Dropbox links are ended with ?dl=0. Change it to ?raw=1, and it will be live and your Dropbox will be working as a FTP server.

Example

<img src="https://www.dropbox.com/s/gjgkjqlecf6ek9c/design-custom-j316.jpg?dl=0" /> 

Change above dropbox link as below.

<img src="https://www.dropbox.com/s/gjgkjqlecf6ek9c/design-custom-j316.jpg?raw=1" />
whm

Temporarily Disable / Make a Website Offline in WHM

Did you still not get paid yet? Are you going to end it up disabling your client’s website temporarily in WHM? Take one of your or multiple website down using a feature called “Manage Account Suspension” under “Account Functions”.

Managed Suspension

Temporarily Disabling a Website in Steps

  1. Select the website you wish to disable temporarily
  2. Click “Suspend”.
  3. If you wish to unsuspend the website, go to “List Suspended Accounts” under “Account Information” and click “Unsuspend”.

Suspended Accounts

Bootstrap TIme Interval

Bootstrap Uneven Column Heights Issue in Layout Grid System

Bootstrap columns could go wrong and look uneven when columns have different heights. Use float: left to clear out the float properties and to stack blocks to the closest side.

.col-lg-3:nth-child(5n) { clear: left; }

If you have multiple blocks (for instance, 4-column layout) use float: left pseudo-element to apply the class every 5th element 5n.

Load Page Pop-Up Thumb

CSS Only: Pop-up Modal Lightbox on Page Load

I’ve shared a way to add a pop-up or modal lightbox with CSS only on my earlier post, Easy Modal Lightbox Pop-Up. I’ve received many request how to make this modal pop up on page load instead of using a button. So, here’s how-to:

HTML

Copy the code below and paste into your HTML document.

<div id="modal-1" class="modal animate-opacity">
   <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-inner">
         <span onclick="document.getElementById('modal-1').style.display='none'" class="modal-close">&times;</span>
         <h4>Modal Headline</h4>
         <p>Modal description goes here.</p>
      </div> 
   </div>
</div>

CSS

Copy the code below and paste into your CSS document.

.modal {
	z-index: 10;
	display: block;
	padding-top: 100px;
	position: fixed;
	left: 0;
	top: 0;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	overflow: auto;
	background-color: rgb(0,0,0);
	background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5)
}
.modal-content {
	margin: auto;
	background-color: #fff;
	position: relative;
	padding: 0;
	outline: 0;
	max-width: 600px
}
.modal-inner { padding: 20px 30px; }
.modal-close {
	-webkit-touch-callout: none;
	-webkit-user-select: none;
	-khtml-user-select: none;
	-moz-user-select: none;
	-ms-user-select: none;
	user-select: none;
	position: absolute;
	right: 0;
	top: 0;
	background: #ccc;
	padding: 6px 10px;
}
.animate-opacity { animation: opac 0.8s }@keyframes opac{from{opacity:0} to{opacity:1}}

.animate-opacity is optional as it’s the animated effect when modal opens.

You can tweak the animation time. It’s currently 0.8 seconds opac 0.8s , but change the timing as your need.

Thumbnail Reviews

Star Rating Symbol Icons Show Broken or Square Boxes on Woocommerce Review

Very strange? I just made the reviews functionality active on my WordPress Woocommerce website, and I see the icons are broken with square boxes (some says “SSSSS”). There should be some CSS conflicts where the icon fonts were not properly loaded. So, I’ve came up overwriting some CSS styling including a new font-family to the page, and it’s working!

p.stars a:before, p.stars a:hover, p.stars a:visited, p.stars a:focus, p.stars a:hover~a:before, p.stars:hover a:before, p.stars.selected a:not(.active):before, p.stars.selected a.active:before, p.stars.selected a.active~a:before {
    font-family: 'star';
    content: '';
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
}
Storefront Thumb

Remove ‘Built with Storefront & WooCommerce’ with CSS lines on WordPress Storefront Theme

Woocommerce offers one of a greatest E-Commerce template themes for free called, “Storefront“. From the Nav to checkout process, all required functionality in order to run an E-Commerce are ready for you to download and activate. But, one little thing is bugging at the bottom of the page, “Built with Storefront & WooCommerce.” line, however, it’s possible to get it out with a few lines of CSS.

Store front copyright

Remove and replace copyright information on Storefront theme

footer .site-infos { display:none; } 				
footer .footer-widgets { border: 0 !important;	}	
footer .footer-widgets::after {  content: "© ADD THIS FOR YOUR COPYRIGHT INFO" }
Redirect HTTPS

Redirect HTTP Website to Secure HTTPS Website Using Simple .htaccess in cPane/Hosting

Check your website if it’s already HTTPS (SSL Certificate is) valid and active by changing http:// to https:// in the URL. If you find your website is already HTTPS active, then let’s make an automatic redirect so users can land on your secured page.

Open your cPanel -> File Manager -> public_html (or very top of your folder structure), and create a file, .htaccess. Add the code to the file and save:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

Or download this in a file, unzip, add a period before like this -> “.htaccess”, and upload in your hosting/cPanel (or very top of your folder structure).